Understanding broken ankles
A broken ankle, or ankle fracture, occurs when one or more bones that form the ankle joint are cracked or broken. These bones include the tibia, fibula, and talus. Injuries can result from sports, falls, vehicle accidents, or a misstep, and can range from a hairline crack to a complete break.
- Common signs include severe pain, swelling, and bruising
- Some patients have difficulty bearing weight
- A visible deformity may be present in some fractures
Diagnosis and treatment
A physical examination and X-rays are commonly used to diagnose an ankle fracture. CT or MRI imaging may be ordered when additional detail is needed.
Treatment depends on the fracture. Less severe injuries may be immobilized in a cast or walking boot. Displaced or complex fractures may need surgery to realign and stabilize the bones with screws, plates, or pins. Rehabilitation and physical therapy help restore strength and mobility.
The path forward
Recovery time varies with the injury and treatment, ranging from several weeks to several months. The original Lone Star FAS guide follows Sarah, a soccer player whose complex fracture required surgery, focused rehabilitation, and determination as she worked toward returning to activity.
Experienced evaluation, a treatment plan tailored to the fracture, and consistent follow-through can support a patient’s path from injury back to mobility.
This educational content comes from Lone Star FAS’s existing resource library. It does not replace an evaluation or individualized medical advice.